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Best Regular Seeds

Germination and Propagation of Cannabis Seeds

cannabis seed

Cannabis seeds are delicate and should only be handled with care. They’ll start to sprout in-line with the seasonal change from winter to spring and a little bit of water is usually all they need to get started.

One of the simplest ways to germinate cannabis is to place them in a cup of distilled water until they sprout and then carefully transfer them (with caution) to pre-prepared soil pots.

Germination

A seed’s germination depends on three fundamental principles: warmth, moisture, and darkness. With these conditions in place, a tiny taproot emerges, and over time, a cannabis seed develops into a sprout.

When soaked in water, most viable seeds will eventually crack open and reveal a white root. Once a seed’s taproot reaches an inch or so, it is ready to be transplanted into your grow medium of choice.

ILGM offers a variety of feminized and regular seeds that have high germination rates. Their lavender feminized seeds, for example, produce high THC with a pleasant aroma and 1% CBD.

To germinate cannabis seed, place a few seeds between damp paper towels (the “paper towel germination method”), seal in a plastic bag, and set it on a windowsill where it will get light but not much heat. It takes a few weeks for a seed to germinate using this method. If the seeds fail to sprout after a couple of weeks, try soaking them in water again.

Soil

The first step to a successful cannabis plant is germinating your seeds. Germination occurs when a seed is placed in an environment that provides proper temperature, light exposure and moisture.

In nature, this happens naturally during the spring when moist soil starts to warm up with the sun’s rays. During this process, the protective shell of the seed softens and the seed starts to grow roots in the earth.

Soil is important for marijuana seed germination because it provides nutrients that the seed needs to sprout and develop into a mature plant. It also helps the seed absorb oxygen and water from the atmosphere.

There are a few different ways to germinate cannabis seeds, but the most popular is the paper towel method. This requires a few supplies, including a paper towel, distilled water and a plate. Begin by soaking the paper towel in water until it’s saturated but not dripping wet. Place the seeds on the paper towel and cover them with a plate or plastic wrap.

Water

Cannabis seeds need water to break their dormant state and sprout. Soaking in a glass of clean, warm water allows moisture to penetrate the seed shell within minutes. This causes the seed to absorb moisture and triggers hormones, releasing them into the environment to initiate germination.

A small white sprout, called a cotyledon or root tip, then emerges from the inside of the seed. This sprout will eventually grow into a mature cannabis plant with the characteristics of that strain.

If you are unsure which strains to choose for your grow, try asking fellow green-fingered friends what they enjoy and would recommend. Another great option is browsing online forums and diaries for detailed breakdowns on how to grow each strain. This is especially helpful for newcomers to find strains that are easy to grow and suit their growing conditions down to a tee.

Stone Wool Blocks

The use of stone wool (or rockwool) is popular among many commercial cannabis cultivators for seedling and clonal propagation. Cultivators appreciate the consistency that Grodan stone wool provides in its starter plugs and grow cubes which can support the rapid establishment of small seedlings, cuttings, and clones by ensuring efficient water and nutrient uptake.

This substrate also offers uniformity that can help facilitate automation and data collection for facilities conducting clonal propagation. Additionally, it is a safer alternative to other soil-based mediums for germination because it is inert and doesn’t retain volatile compounds that can harm the plant or lungs like coco coir or peat.

To prepare rockwool for cannabis, it should be soaked in water that has been lowered to a pH of around 5.5 using a pH adjuster. Some cultivators choose to lace this water with rooting stimulants to further encourage seedlings and clones to germinate and develop. Once a rockwool cube is ready for marijuana seeds, insert one seed per cube and place in a humidity dome with gentle grow light.

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Best Regular Seeds

What is a Seed?

seed

A seed is a fertilized, matured ovule consisting of an embryo or miniature undeveloped plant and food reserves enclosed in a protective coating. It is the result of the sexual reproduction in gymnosperm and angiosperm plants.

The seeds of some plants have cotyledons (or seed leaves) which act as the source of stored reserved food for the embryo upon germination.

Definition

Seeds are the mature fertilized ovules of flowering plants, gymnosperms and angiosperms. They contain an embryo or miniature undeveloped plant and food reserves enclosed in a protective seed coat. They are the biological way of reproduction for all flowering plants.

A seed contains a hilum, micropyle and cotyledons. Cotyledons are seed leaves that act as source of stored reserve food materials for the embryo during germination. They can be present on one end (monocotyledonous seeds) or both ends of the embryonal axis (dicotyledonous seeds). They are also known as aleurone layer.

A seed coating protects the cotyledons and embryo from physical, mechanical and temperature-related damage. It is a thick and leathery tissue. In some seeds such as beans, gram and peas, the endosperm is removed and they are known as non-endospermous seeds.

Origin

Seeds are the fruit of sexual reproduction and contain DNA from both male and female parents. They contain an embryo and a reserve of food protected by a skin called the seed coat. The embryo is a rudimentary plant from which a new one can grow, and the nutrient supply comes from tissue within the seed called endosperm.

During fertilization, male pollen grains germinate on the stigma and develop into long, slender tubes. These tubes travel down through tissue in the style, to the ovule, where they unites with the two polar nuclei of the egg.

One of the sperm nuclei fuses with the egg, forming a zygote. The other sperm cell is absorbed or aborted. The result is a seed with two parent plants’ DNA. The evolution of seeds is thought to have greatly contributed to the rapid spread and dominance of angiosperms over terrestrial flora.

Characteristics

Seed plants (spermatophytes) are the most common plants grown in gardens and on farms. They evolved to produce seeds that can wait for the right conditions to sprout into new plants. These characteristics help them dominate biological niches on land, including forests, grasslands and hot and cold climates.

All seed plants have a food reserve in their seeds, called endosperm, to fuel the growth of the embryo and the new plant. This nutritive tissue is surrounded by the protective seed coat.

Some seeds have physical dormancy barriers that must be broken by soaking or scarifying (scratching the seed surface). Others have internal chemical conditions, such as abscisic acid or gibberellin, that prevent germination until those factors are removed. These chemicals can be broken down by cold/moist stratification or leaching.

Uses

Seeds are essential for the reproduction of many plants, including grasses, trees and a wide variety of shrubs and flowers. They are also a vital source of food for animals and humans.

Depending on the type of plant, seeds come in different shapes and sizes and are covered by a protective coat or husk. Inside the seed is an embryo and a supply of nutrients. The embryo is made of cotyledons and radicle, and the nutrients are stored in a region called the endosperm.

Some seeds are sown to grow new plants, while others are used for medicinal purposes or as a food source. The neem tree, for example, produces a compound that has insect-repelling properties. This and other seed compounds are being studied for their potential to be incorporated into pharmaceuticals.

Sources

Tree seeds can be collected from farmland or natural forest, or sourced through vegetative propagation (taking cuttings or using grafting). ICRAF has developed a toolkit for managing seed sources and collecting tree seeds.

Seeds form following sexual reproduction in flowering plants and are the means of dispersal of plant species. They have the potential to travel very long distances—whether in the wind, by water currents or clinging to animals (e.g. birds) that carry them.

Seeds typically contain an embryo, food reserves and protective outer coverings. The embryos of dicot seed plants have two cotyledons while monocots have one. Local heirloom seed growers and groups are an excellent source of a wide range of varieties, and often sell them for an affordable price. They are also available at farmers markets and through online searches.

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Best Regular Seeds

Regular Seeds – Why They’re Better Than Feminized Seeds

regular seed

Choosing seeds is an important step for a grower. Often, it can be confusing with all the terminology and jargon. Misunderstanding these terms can spell disaster for a grower’s crop.

Before feminized seeds came on the market, growers had to deal with 50% male plants, which can reduce a harvest by half. Regular seed is a much better option for growers who want to breed their own strains.

They are cheaper

While regular seeds account for only 2-3% of seed sales, they’re still the preferred choice for many growers. They’re cheaper than feminized varieties, and they have a lower chance of crossing with male plants. They also tend to produce stronger plants that are more resilient to stresses throughout the growing process.

They have a wide variety of strains from all over the world, and their germination rates are top-notch. They even offer a reshipment guarantee if your order doesn’t make it through the post! They also have an excellent selection of feminized strains, too.

They also have a great selection of old-school regulars, including White Widow and Orange Bud. They also have other classics like Blueberry, Mazar, Durban Poison, and Euforia. They offer some of the best traditional genetics from the 1980’s and earlier, so you can be sure to get a high-quality crop with these strains. They also have a wide range of payment options, a blog section, and easy-to-use ordering systems.

They are easier to breed

Regular seeds are a great choice for breeders, because they produce both male and female plants. Feminized seed requires pollination of a female plant with a male plant to create 100% female plants, while regular seeds contain both male and female chromosomes (XX) so they can produce either or both sexes. This makes them easier to breed and provides more options for growers.

When you grow regular seeds, there is a 50% chance that they will grow into either male or female plants. This allows for the creation of new cultivars and superior clones. Male plants are also valuable, as they can be crossed with other strains to produce unique phenotypes.

Some breeders collect male pollen from their breeding plants and cold-store it to use later in the growing process. This method of sexing plants can take time and practice, but is worth it for those who want to explore their genetic potential. This is especially important for breeders who want to preserve the genetics of traditional landraces that never made it into feminized seeds.

They are more stable

Like their photoperiod counterparts, regular seeds grow to produce male plants about half the time. Growers who choose to plant regular seeds often separate their male and female plants, to prevent accidental pollination. They can also use the hermaphrodite (male and female) plants to create unique crossbreeds, which are perfect for creating bespoke strains with specific terpene profiles or high levels of cannabinoid content.

However, the main reason why many growers choose regular seeds is because they are easy to breed. Breeding is a traditional process that’s been used for centuries, and it allows you to create new strains by crossing different varieties. It is also a great option for novice growers, as it doesn’t require extensive knowledge or experience. In addition, regular seeds are more stable than feminized seed and don’t undergo any genetic manipulation. This means that they are more likely to germinate into a healthy adult plant. They’re also more affordable than feminized seeds and are suitable for growers on a budget.

They are easier to grow

Regular seeds are much easier to grow than feminized seeds. Feminized seed packs typically have double the number of female plants compared to a normal pack. This means that a grower can expect to get a larger yield, and will need less time and effort weeding out male plants.

However, despite this, feminized seeds still have a higher risk of hermaphrodite plants. This is because they are exposed to stress during the growing process. Techniques such as topping, fimming, and lollypopping are all sources of stress, and can cause feminized seeds to become hermaphrodite.

By contrast, regular seeds function exactly as nature intended. They have a 50% chance of developing into either a male or a female plant. This allows breeders to create new cultivars and produce superior clones. Our collection of regular seeds includes a range of high-quality, THC-rich original 1980’s strains. These are great for creating your own crosses and hybrids, and make an ideal choice for beginners or old-school growers.